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President Donald Trump in recent days has sent thousands of National Guard troops and 700 active duty Marines to quell Los Angeles-area protests over immigration enforcement actions, despite the objections of Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom and local leaders.

Those troops soon could also be supporting immigration enforcement operations, including by holding secure perimeters around areas where raids are taking place and securing streets for immigration agents. That’s according to Paul Eck, deputy general counsel in the California Military Department, who said in a court filing that the agency was informed the Pentagon plans to direct the California National Guard to start providing such support.

Those actions would be in line with what Trump pledged during last year鈥檚 campaign, when as a candidate he promised the largest mass deportation effort the U.S. has seen, and said he would be willing to use military might to make it happen.

But Trump has changed his position since his 2020 presidential bid, namely around using the Insurrection Act to send military units to respond to unrest in the states.

Here’s a look at how Trump has talked about use of the military when it comes to immigration 鈥� and how his position evolved 鈥� in his own words:

2025: 鈥業f there鈥檚 an insurrection, I would certainly invoke it’

鈥淚f there鈥檚 an insurrection, I would certainly invoke it. We鈥檒l see. But I can tell you last night was terrible, and the night before that was terrible.鈥� 鈥� Trump, Tuesday, to reporters in the Oval Office.

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During an Oval Office engagement with reporters, Trump left open the possibility of invoking one of the most extreme emergency powers available to a U.S. president.

The Insurrection Act authorizes the president to deploy military forces inside the United States to suppress rebellion or domestic violence or to enforce the law in certain situations.

It is often referred to as the 鈥淚nsurrection Act of 1807,鈥� but the law is actually an amalgamation of different statutes enacted by Congress between 1792 and 1871.

In calling up National Guard forces over Newsom’s objections, Trump cited a legal provision that allows him to mobilize federal service members when there is 鈥渁 rebellion or danger of a rebellion against the authority of the Government of the United States.鈥�

2024: 鈥業 would have no problem using the military鈥�

鈥淚f I thought things were getting out of control, I would have no problem using the military, per se. We have to have safety in our country. We have to have law and order in our country. And whichever gets us there, but I think the National Guard will do the job.鈥� 鈥� Trump, with Time Magazine.

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While campaigning in 2024, Trump said he would use the National Guard as part of efforts to deport millions of migrants across the country. He didn鈥檛 say how he would carry out the operations and what role the National Guard would play, but added he would resort to the military if 鈥渢hings were getting out of control.鈥�

When asked to clarify if he would use the military inland, he said, 鈥淚 don鈥檛 think I鈥檇 have to do that. I think the National Guard would be able to do that. If they weren鈥檛 able to, then I鈥檇 use the military.鈥�

Trump told Time that he would deport between 15 million and 20 million people who are in the country illegally. The foreign-born population, including immigrants in the country both legally and illegally, was estimated to be 46.2 million, or nearly 14% of the U.S. total, in 2022, according to the Census Bureau, which also reported about 11 million immigrants in the country illegally.

After winning the November election, the possible contours of Trump’s incoming administration and how it would handle issues, including immigration, began to take greater shape.

On Nov. 17, after conservative activist Tom Fitton proclaimed in a social media post that the incoming president 鈥渨ill declare a national emergency and will use military assets to reverse the Biden invasion through a mass deportation program,鈥� Trump replied: 鈥淭RUE!!!鈥�

On his first day back in office, Trump rolled out a blueprint to beef up security at the southern border in a series of executive orders that began taking effect soon after his Jan. 20 inauguration. Trump , to 鈥渇inish鈥� construction of the border wall and send troops to the border. He did not say how many would go 鈥� leaving it up to the defense secretary 鈥� or what their exact role would be.

suggested the military would help the Department of Homeland Security with 鈥渄etention space, transportation (including aircraft), and other logistics services.鈥� Trump directed the defense secretary to come up with a plan to 鈥渟eal the borders鈥� and repel 鈥渦nlawful mass migration.鈥�

2020: 鈥楾here鈥檚 no reason to ever’ make insurrection determination

鈥淲e have to go by the laws. We can鈥檛 move in the National Guard. I can call insurrection, but there鈥檚 no reason to ever do that.鈥� 鈥� Trump, Sept. 15, 2020, in a town hall hosted by ABC News in Philadelphia.

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Questioned during a 2020 election town hall about his campaign promise of restoring law and order, Trump said he could not activate the National Guard unless a governor requested it, referring to the response to wildfires that ravaged Portland in 2020.

鈥淲e have laws. We have to go by the laws. We can鈥檛 move in the National Guard. I can call insurrection, but there鈥檚 no reason to ever do that,鈥� he said. 鈥淓ven in a Portland case, we can鈥檛 call in the National Guard unless we鈥檙e requested by a governor. If a governor or a mayor is a Democrat, like in Portland, we call them constantly.鈥�

That reference wasn’t explicitly to immigration, but it was referring to Trump’s willingness to overrule a state’s governor and federalize National Guard resources.

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Kinnard can be reached at