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DALLAS (AP) 鈥� More than 10,000 church representatives are gathered in Dallas for the annual meeting of the Southern Baptist Convention, which began Tuesday morning with praise sessions and optimistic reports about growing numbers of baptisms.

But casting a pall over the gathering is the recent death of one of the most high-profile whistleblowers in the Southern Baptists’ scandal of sexual abuse.

Jennifer Lyell, a onetime denominational publishing executive who went public in 2019 with allegations that she had been sexually abused by a seminary professor while a student, died Saturday at 47. She 鈥渟uffered catastrophic strokes,” a friend and fellow advocate, , posted Sunday on X.

Friends reported that the backlash Lyell received after going public with her report took a devastating toll on her.

Several abuse survivors and advocates for reform, who previously had a prominent presence in recent SBC meetings, are skipping this year鈥檚 gathering, citing lack of progress by the convention.

Two people sought to fill that void, standing vigil outside of the meeting at the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center Dallas as attendees walked by. The pair held up signs with photos of Lyell and of Gareld Duane Rollins, who died earlier this spring and who was among those who accused longtime SBC power broker Paul Pressler of sexual abuse.

鈥淚t鈥檚 not a healthy thing for them (survivors) to be here,鈥� said Johnna Harris, host of a podcast on abuse in evangelical ministries. 鈥淚 felt like it was important for someone to show up. I want people to know there are people who care.鈥�

Past attempts at reforms in the SBC

The SBC Executive Committee, in a 2022 apology, acknowledged 鈥渋ts failure to adequately listen, protect, and care for Jennifer Lyell when she came forward to share her story.鈥� It also acknowledged the denomination鈥檚 official news agency had not accurately reported the situation as 鈥渟exual abuse by a trusted minister in a position of power at a Southern Baptist seminary.”

SBC officials issued statements this week lamenting Lyell’s death, but her fellow advocates have denounced what they say is a failure to implement reforms.

The SBC’s 2022 meeting voted overwhelmingly to create a way to track pastors and other church workers credibly accused of sex abuse. That came shortly after the release of a blockbuster report by an outside consultant, which said Southern Baptist leaders mishandled abuse cases and stonewalled victims for years.

But the denomination’s Executive Committee president, Jeff Iorg, said earlier this year that creating a database is not a focus and that the committee instead plans to refer churches to existing databases of sex offenders and focus on education about abuse prevention. The committee administers the denomination’s day-to-day business.

Advocates for reform don’t see those approaches as adequate.

It is the latest instance of 鈥渙fficials trailing out hollow words, impotent task forces and phony dog-and-pony shows of reform,鈥� abuse survivor and longtime advocate Christa Brown wrote on , which is not SBC-affiliated.

In a related action, the Executive Committee will also be seeking $3 million in convention funding for ongoing legal expenses related to abuse cases.

What is on the agenda?

As of Tuesday afternoon, attendance was at 10,456 church representatives (known as messengers). That is less than a quarter of the total that thronged the SBC’s annual meeting 40 years ago this month in a Dallas showdown that marked the height of battles over control of the convention, ultimately won by the more conservative-fundamentalist side led by Pressler and his allies.

That conservative consensus remains in the convention. This year’s convention will be asked to approve resolutions lamenting 鈥渨illful childlessness鈥� and calling for bans on same-sex marriage and pornography and restrictions on sports betting.

Messengers will also debate whether to institute a constitutional ban on churches with women pastors and to abolish its public-policy arm, the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission 鈥� which is staunchly conservative, but according to critics, not enough so.

Brent Leatherwood, president of the ERLC, said Tuesday he would address the 鈥渢urbulence鈥� during his scheduled remarks Wednesday but was confident in the messengers’ support.

鈥淚 think the majority of Southern Baptists are going to say once again, like they always have, 鈥榃e need an entity that is dedicated to taking a distinctively Baptist voice and speaking in the public square,鈥� ” Leatherwood said.

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Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP鈥檚 with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.