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TAIPEI, Taiwan (AP) 鈥� Beijing on Thursday demanded protections for Chinese students in the U.S. after a Congressional panel asked six American universities to hand over a large amount of detailed information on their Chinese students, citing national security concerns.

A letter sent to the universities, including Stanford and Carnegie Mellon, alleged that the Chinese government was embedding researchers in top American institutions to gain direct access to sensitive technologies.

In response, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said Chinese students account for about one-quarter of all international students in the U.S. and that their activities have promoted 鈥渢he economic prosperity and technological development of the U.S.鈥�

鈥淭his is in the interest of both parties,” Mao told reporters at a daily briefing. “We urge the U.S. to stop overstretching the concept of national security, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese students, and not impose discriminatory restrictive measures on Chinese students.鈥�

Her remarks came a day after John Moolenaar, chair of the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party, sent a letter to six colleges requesting information on Chinese students enrolled in advanced science and technology programs. He accused the institutions of putting American research at risk in exchange for financial incentives.

Most Chinese students pay full tuition, making them an important source of funding for many universities. Many students do not remain in the U.S. after graduation and return home to China, often to work with institutions that funded their studies.

The colleges named were Carnegie Mellon University, Purdue University, Stanford University, the University of Illinois, the University of Maryland, and the University of Southern California.

鈥淭he Chinese Communist Party has established a well-documented, systematic pipeline to embed researchers in leading U.S. institutions, providing them direct exposure to sensitive technologies with dual-use military applications,鈥� Moolenaar wrote in a letter to Farnam Jahanian, president of Carnegie Mellon University.

鈥淎merica鈥檚 student visa system has become a Trojan horse for Beijing, providing unrestricted access to our top research institutions and posing a direct threat to our national security, it added. If left unaddressed, this trend will continue to displace American talent, compromise research integrity, and fuel China鈥檚 technological ambitions at our expense.鈥�

The letter requested information including the Chinese students’ sources of funding, the types of research they’re involved in, what schools they previously attended, and 鈥渁 country-by-country breakdown of applicants, admittances, and enrollments at your university.鈥�

In January, the University of Michigan said it was is ending its partnership with a prominent Chinese university, a few months after five Chinese students in the joint program were charged over their suspicious activities outside a remote military site.

In a letter to a congressman, Santa Ono, president of the University of Michigan, said following a thorough review the university has initiated the six-month process to 鈥渙fficially end the partnership鈥� with Shanghai Jiao Tong University.