NATIONAL NEWS

Federal judge weighs whether Alabama’s anti-DEI law threatens First Amendment

Jun 26, 2025, 6:32 PM

FILE - The Autherine Lucy Clock Tower at the Malone Hood Plaza stands in front of Foster Auditorium...

FILE - The Autherine Lucy Clock Tower at the Malone Hood Plaza stands in front of Foster Auditorium on the University of Alabama campus in Tuscaloosa, Ala., June 16, 2019. (AP Photo/Bill Sikes, File)
Credit: ASSOCIATED PRESS

(AP Photo/Bill Sikes, File)

BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (AP) — Professors and students at the University of Alabama testified on Thursday that a new an anti-diversity, equity and inclusion law has jeopardized funding and changed curriculum, as a federal judge weighs whether the legislation is constitutional before the new school year begins.

The new state law, SB129, followed a slew of proposals from Republican lawmakers across the country taking aim at DEI programs on college campuses. Universities across the country have shuttered or rebranded student affinity groups and DEI offices.

The law prohibits public schools and universities from using state funds for any curriculum that endorses or compels assent to viewpoints about eight “divisive concepts” related to race, religion, gender identity and religion. Instructors are also prohibited from encouraging a person feel guilt because of those identities. Schools are still allowed to facilitate “objective” discussions on those topics, according to the law.

Dana Patton, a political science professor at the University of Alabama, was one of six professors and students who sued the school and Republican Gov. Kay Ivey in January, arguing that the law violates the First Amendment by placing viewpoint-based restrictions on educators’ speech. The lawsuit also argued that the law unconstitutionally targets Black students because it emphasizes concepts related to race and limits programs that benefit Black students.

Shortly after the law took effect in October, Patton said that school officials told her that five students had made complaints suggesting that the interdisciplinary honors program she administered had potential conflicts with the new legislation. The program focuses on social justice and community service.

University officials said a “powerful person” in the state Capitol was behind the five student complaints, Patton testified.

The complaints alleged the program “promoted socialism” and focused on “systematic racism” and “producing engaged global citizens as opposed to patriotic Americans,” according to evidence presented at the hearing. The complaints also said students “feel unsafe” because “the leadership of the program has a clear view of the world from a divisive perspective.”

“I was completely shocked, stunned,” Patton said.

After weeks of meetings where Patton exhaustively laid out the content of her courses to administrators, she said she was introduced to Alabama Republican Rep. Danny Garrett at a school football game.

Garret told her that “we need compromise here” because the legislators involved in the complaints are “tenacious” and “not going to let this go.” He then sent her links to work he had done with Black Democratic state legislators after the death of George Floyd to address racial tension.

Patton said the conversation “very much felt like a threat” because Garrett is the chair of the Alabama House Ways and Means Education Committee, which is one of two legislative committees that oversees the university’s funding.

The tenured professor said she has since removed some course material from her syllabus and is no longer posting slides of her lectures online, out of fear that her lessons might be misinterpreted.

Garrett declined to comment on the pending litigation.

University lawyer says law hasn’t caused harm

Jay Ezelle, the defense attorney for the University of Alabama Board of Trustees, said the school had an obligation to investigate if students complain about being tested on an opinion, not on a performance.

“If that’s violated, the university has to investigate, correct?” Ezelle asked during cross-examination.

He added that the law had not created any measurable harm against the plaintiffs, because no faculty had been terminated or formally disciplined, and school administrators had sourced private funding for some affinity groups, who still have access to campus facilities.

Professors said they had to remove class assignments

Other professors testified that they felt compelled to pull class assignments or stop offering classes altogether based on Patton’s experience, as well as formal instruction from the university about the “risks” of testing students on divisive concepts.

Rising senior Sydney Testman said she lost her scholarship because it was tied to her job at the Social Justice Advocacy Council, which was terminated after the anti-DEI legislation went into effect.

“No one wants to say it’s disproportionately affecting Black people,” she said. “The vibes are kind of ‘everyone fend for yourselves.’”

Federal U.S. Chief Judge R. David Proctor said the case will largely hinge on whether classroom speech is protected under the First Amendment and whether the state has a right to influence curriculum. Proctor will also consider if the six students and professors who brought the lawsuit against the University of Alabama have been harmed by the new law.

He said he will make a decision in time for Alabama schools to have “clarity by the start of school.”

___

Riddle is a corps member for The Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.

National News

A protester against immigration raids waves a flag in front of the 300 North Los Angeles Street Fed...

Associated Press

Family files for release in lawsuit considered first involving children challenging arrests at court

A mother and her two young kids are fighting for their release from a Texas immigration detention center in what is believed to be the first lawsuit involving children challenging the Trump administration’s policy on immigrant arrests at courthouses. The lawsuit filed Tuesday argues that the family’s arrests after fleeing Honduras and entering the U.S. […]

13 minutes ago

FILE - The Autherine Lucy Clock Tower at the Malone Hood Plaza stands in front of Foster Auditorium...

Associated Press

Federal judge weighs whether Alabama’s anti-DEI law threatens First Amendment

BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (AP) — Professors and students at the University of Alabama testified on Thursday that a new an anti-diversity, equity and inclusion law has jeopardized funding and changed curriculum, as a federal judge weighs whether the legislation is constitutional before the new school year begins. The new state law, SB129, followed a slew of […]

1 hour ago

FILE - Bryan Kohberger, the man accused of fatally stabbing four University of Idaho students, is e...

Associated Press

Idaho judge rejects Bryan Kohberger’s request to delay murder trial in college student stabbings

BOISE, Idaho (AP) — An Idaho judge says he won’t postpone the quadruple murder trial of a man accused in the stabbing deaths of four University of Idaho students. Fourth District Judge Steven Hippler made the ruling Thursday, telling Bryan Kohberger’s attorneys that jury selection will begin in August and opening arguments will likely be […]

2 hours ago

FILE - The School District of Philadelphia headquarters are shown in Philadelphia, July 23, 2024. (...

Associated Press

Philadelphia’s schools accused of failing to properly inspect asbestos in buildings

PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Federal prosecutors on Thursday charged Philadelphia’s public schools with failing to properly inspect eight schools for damaged asbestos. The district agreed to have the criminal case deferred while it pays for a court supervised monitor to keep tabs on its response. Prosecutors said it was the first time a school district in […]

4 hours ago

This undated photo provided by the Morris for Senate Campaign shows Republican businessman Nate Mor...

Associated Press

Kentucky Senate hopeful Nate Morris pledges his loyalty to President Trump

LOUISVILLE, Ky. (AP) — Republican businessman Nate Morris entered Kentucky’s competitive campaign Thursday to succeed longtime Senate power broker Mitch McConnell, branding himself as a political outsider and loyal supporter of President Donald Trump’s MAGA movement. Morris joins U.S. Rep. Andy Barr and ex-state Attorney General Daniel Cameron as GOP heavyweights vying for their party’s […]

4 hours ago

FILE - This combination of photos from 2017 to 2022 shows the logos of Facebook, YouTube, TikTok an...

Associated Press

Judge blocks Georgia’s social media age verification law, citing free speech concerns

ATLANTA (AP) — Georgia has become the latest state where a federal judge has blocked a law requiring age verification for social media accounts. Like in seven other states where such laws have been blocked, a federal judge ruled Thursday that the Georgia law infringes on free speech rights. The ruling by U.S. District Judge […]

4 hours ago

Federal judge weighs whether Alabama’s anti-DEI law threatens First Amendment